Heart and Kidney Yang deficiency
With Heart and Kidney Yang deficiency, you’ve overstressed your body’s ability to recover from over-exertion and cold.
Key Learning Points
First, let’s find out if this warm up page is for you!
There’s Empty Cold and there’s Full Cold.
(Bit of theory! Empty Cold happens because of too little YANG whereas Full Cold happens because of too much YIN. There’s a BIG difference and it’s vital to tell the difference when it comes to helping yourself and for treatment.)
This page is about Empty Cold. We’ve got another page on Full Cold, but briefly, here’s a table showing how they compare.
Usual Empty Cold symptoms | Usual Full Cold Symptoms | |
Usual Onset | Over-time, gradually noticed as you age, any pain is dull | Acute, or sudden onset, often with severe cramping pain |
Main Cause | Spleen Yang deficiency | Eating or drinking too much Cold-type food/drink |
Most common Secondary Cause | Kidney Yang deficiency | Getting chilled by external factors eg cold weather |
Feeling | Cold: apathetic, lethargic | Cold, shivering: anxious, tense |
Pulse | Deep: slow, weak | Deep: ‘full’, ‘tight’ |
Tongue | Pale: thin, white tongue coating | Pale: thick, white tongue coating |
Face colour | Dull, pale | Bright, white: but may have blue lips |
Limbs, hands and feet | Cold | Cold; may have blue or purplish-blue fingers and/or toes |
Stools (bowel movements) | Loose. May feel worse after a bowel movement | Loose. May feel better after a bowel movement. |
Urine | Lots: clear-transparent, no colour | Lots: clear-transparent, no colour |
Body discharges | Thin, clear | Thin, clear or may be slightly thick and clear or white |
Thirst | Not thirsty, and averse cold drinks or cold foods | Not thirsty, but desires warm drinks. |
Perspiration | Slight perspiration | Usually no perspiration unless warmed up for a long time |
Pain | Dull – prefers mild pressure, and warmth | Stabbing, sharp: averse pressure. May like warmth |
What might happen next? | Empty Cold can occur if Full Cold goes on too long. | Full Cold, if it goes on too long, consumes yang, leading to Empty Cold |
This means that if you’ve just caught a bug so are feeling chilled and can’t warm up, you’ve almost certainly got an attack of Full Cold (technically you’ve probably got ‘Wind-Cold’.) Click on that link and read all about it there – not this page! This page is not for you at present. Come back when you’ve recovered from your ‘Full’ Cold.
So, you’re always cold and realise, from the table above, that you’ve got Empty Cold?
How did you get here? What could you have done that caused your constant or frequent need for warming up?
From the table you’ll have noted that the main, or usual FIRST cause is something called ‘Spleen Yang deficiency‘.
In turn that’s down to what you ate in the past, or continue to eat now:
Cold-type foods! And Cold-type Drinks!
Cold-type food is food that your body finds cooling. That’s great if it’s summer and you’re hot. But it’s no use if you’re always cold, or it’s winter.
To eat Cold-type food when you’re cold and it’s cold outside, or you’ve just climbed out of a cold river and are shivering helplessly, well! It’s foolhardy!
Trouble is, it’s not just the temperature of the food as you eat it. It’s easy to tell cold food (or drink!) from hot. But Chinese medicine has discovered that some foods, even if eaten hot, can still have a cooling effect on your metabolism. You may be surprised by some of them, but here’s a list, under Cold-Foods.
You need to read that page on Cold Foods – because for your health, it’s very important!
It could also be because you didn’t eat enough Warm-type Foods or drinks. So check out that page too!
Kidney yang deficiency is the second-most common cause when you always feel cold and need to warm up.
Read that page for more, but briefly, it’s caused by one or more of the following:
Causes of Kidney Yang Deficiency
Too many cold-type Food and drinks and not enough Hot-type ones | See the above links to Cold foods and Hot foods. |
Too much physical exertion: could include exhausting fevers | What’s too much exertion? See below for more on this. |
Overwork | Working for too long without rest. Not infrequent in desk jobs. |
Long-term internal Cold | This happens if for fashion or other reasons, you let yourself stay cold for too long. |
Too much Sex! (Yes, really!) Though this applies more to men. | This is a question of how long it takes for you to recover fully after exhausting yourself sexually. If it takes days, you’re definitely over-doing it. So, if from sex you get backache that takes days to clear, you’re overdoing it, There isn’t a good direct equivalent for women, but having too many pregnancies close together, or regularly having exhausting heavy periods – also being shattered too often from long sexual sessions, or from abuse or humiliation, all might be examples. In women, long-term backache during pregnancy or after childbirth shows Kidney yang Deficiency. |
We’ve Become Soft!
However, I think there is another reason which is that, by living indoors – often with central heating – our bodies have lost the ability to adjust naturally to cold.
I knew a farmer who was brought up in a Sussex (England) farmhouse in the 1900s where they never closed its front door, usually kept all windows open, had no heating except for cooking, and until he went to school he wore no shoes.
He said he never caught colds and didn’t remember getting cold.
I knew him much later in his life when he regularly rode horses in all weathers on his farm and the nearby South Downs, and never wore very much. (However, after marriage, his wife insisted on central heating so he did start noticing the cold.)
For most people, nowadays, working indoors at desks, it is very difficult to recover this level of health. If you work outdoors doing manual work, probably your metabolism is already adjusted better.
So this page is more for those who work indoors, though some outdoor workers may find parts of it useful.
For most of us, if after physical exertion (or sex!) you take more than a couple of days to recover, you are probably over-doing it. Especially if with tiredness you feel colder or get backache.
But elite athletes train themselves to reach higher levels of exertion and skill so … don’t compare yourself with them.
(Still, if you are an athlete, and except when exercising you always feel cold, or even if when exercising for a long time you still feel cold, I would say you’re overdoing it. While you continue to train like this you are exhausting your yang reserves and that’s bad for your long-term health. Almost certainly you need to take longer rests between exertion. Otherwise you’ll develop Lung Qi Deficiency: you’ll catch more colds or always have a runny nose as if catching a cold, and only feel well when you’re exercising really hard, having warmed up.)
For most of us, this is easier to recognise in other people than ourselves!
For example, the following examples come to mind:
As you see, if the next day, or after a day of rest, you’re ready to start again, probably you are within your limits. But be careful – it’s easy from enthusiasm or exhortation to push yourself too far. Especially in cold conditions.
Kidney yang deficiency seldom arrives overnight. It comes from gradual dissipation of your deep reserves. Also, a series of exhausting diseases, especially those with high fevers, can deplete your reserves.
For much more on this, read my book Yang Deficiency.
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With Empty Cold you have deficiency of Yang energy. You need a ‘to do’ list:
Just a few, mainly because you could have some of the symptoms of ’empty cold’ from other causes.
For example, cold hands are usually from yang deficiency, but they could also come from
Cold feet could also be from Blood deficiency, and in women a likely cause is Liver Blood deficiency. But the main cause of cold feet is usually Kidney Yang deficiency.
Even that’s not quite all, as Phlegm can disrupt the flow of Qi along the channels, leading to cold hands and, yes there are other causes too, but I expect your mind is beginning to wander so let’s leave it at that!
To warm up there are various things you can do and they work – short-term – for most of us. But long-term, there are too many variables to be able to give the ‘correct’ answer and know it applies to everyone. We’re all too different!
Take one ancient and one modern way of classifying people. Ayurvedic medicine possibly noticed it first (the ‘vata’, ‘pitta’ and ‘kapha’ types: see more under Tridosha), but American psychologist William Sheldrake came up with something pretty similar in the 1940s. He called it ‘somato-typing‘. In both systems there were the three broadly similar types.
Most of us are a mixture of different types, though some of us are clearly just one type.
It’s pretty well impossible to change your ‘type’ but once you understand it you’ll know what to do.
In the short-term, all three types would warm up – though at different speeds – from the advice below.
But to stay warmer for longer, in other words to improve our metabolisms, the long-term advice is different for each type. There’s more on this below.
It’s also important that we start early! As people age, their systems lose efficiency and slow down. So a 20 year old starting today to put the right habits in place has far more chance of succeeding than an 80 year old! That’s because the 80 year old body won’t respond so well as the 20 year body.
Also, the 20 year old has more time to correct mistakes. (Still, it’s probably never too late to make the effort to start …!)
Short-term advice, for EVERYONE
First, make an appointment with a practitioner of Chinese medicine or acupuncture. They have access to several thousand years of experience and know-how. Why experiment when someone probably already knows the answers!
Click to read about the Wim Hof method.
Wim Hof looks to me mainly like a Pitta (mesomorphic) type. These generate internal warmth more easily than vata (ectomorphic) and kapha (endomorphic) people.
However, with application, Kapha types may also benefit from the method.
I think Vata (ectomorphic) people should be very cautious when embarking on the Wim Hof method. I don’t say that it cannot work for them, but they are naturally slim, lacking both muscle and body fat. That means they don’t warm up easily and they do lose heat quickly. For them, it would mainly be the breathing and internal meditative systems that might work – but they’d find it hard. I would also urge that they continue to wear light clothing. Probably they should build some muscle before embarking on the Wim Hof system.
Young Vata people would respond faster than when older. Older Vata types might have more self-discipline and persistence, but their bodies are less efficient. If they follow Wim Hof, they should do it cautiously!
Rather than simply repeat what other WM sites say, I’ll categorise them in terms of Chinese medicine. Some of them have been mentioned above, eg sleep deficiency.
To understand these categories you’ll need to be familiar with the following ideas:
With Heart and Kidney Yang deficiency, you’ve overstressed your body’s ability to recover from over-exertion and cold.
Why You get Nervous Stomach Anxiety and How to Handle It. Acupuncture has great ways to help.
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